Seventeen percent of illegal ivory seized worldwide in the past seven years was confiscated at Kenya’s Jomo Kenyatta International Airport.
According to a report by the
International Air Transport Association (IATA) released during its 72nd
Annual General Meeting in Dublin, 51 of 289 seizures of ivory were netted at
the Nairobi airport, the busiest airport in the East Africa region and a key
transport hub in Africa and internationally.
The findings are not
indicative of runaway wildlife trafficking in Kenya or indeed that the
slaughter of elephants continues unabatedly but rather suggest that a large
portion of illegally trafficked wildlife products are routed through Kenya’s
main airport. In April, Kenya destroyed 105 tonnes of ivory; the single largest
quantity to be destroyed in the world, in efforts to send a message that ivory
is of no value.
“Given the prevailing levels
of wildlife crime in the world, there is a need to enhance intelligence
gathering and investigations to sever the links of wildlife trafficking,” said
James Isiche, Regional Director IFAW East Africa. “Efforts also need to be
increased to improve the capacity for collaboration amongst law enforcement
agencies to nab wildlife traffickers. IFAW is working with countries in Africa
and Asia which are source, transit and consumer countries of wildlife products
towards achieving this outcome through capacity building activities for
wildlife law enforcement officers,” he added.
Most illegal ivory is
destined for Asia, in particular China, where it has soared in value as an
investment vehicle and is coveted as “white gold”. Limited availability of
legal ivory in China purchased form the stockpile sale in southern Africa in
2008 has, in turn, boosted demand encouraging illegal ivory trade and the
poaching of elephant to meet market needs.
Wildlife trafficking is one
of the world’s most lucrative criminal activities – valued at billions of US
dollars annually. It ranks in the top most lucrative transnational organized
crimes, behind drug trafficking, money laundering and counterfeiting. According
to an IFAW report Criminal Nature: The Global
Security Implications of the Illegal Wildlife Trade,
ivory smuggling and the wildlife trade has been linked to other forms of
organized crime such as terrorism, illegal arms and drug trafficking.
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